Maridalen has held breeding Whooper Swans since 2010 and Mute Swans bred, although unsuccessfully, for the first time last year. There are also often non breeding birds on the lake and this year another pair of Whooper Swans has been in the valley and another pair of Mute Swans also popped in.
Before the Mute Swans started breeding the breeding
pair of Whoopers spent a lot of their time chasing off any other Whoopers that
dared to hang out in the valley. Then last year they used a lot of time
fighting with the Mute Swans. The Whoopers seem to have the upper hand and have
given the Mutes a real beating on a number of occasions. The Whoopers spend a
lot of time afterwards celebrating their victory by calling and almost dancing
together. This fighting may well have been a contributory factor to the failed
breeding by the Mutes although they also young birds and it was their first
attempt (both are colour ringed so we know their history).
The male has been noted to be a bit of a bully
towards other Mute Swans when they gather together on the fjord in the winter
and this spring he seems to have had a bit more courage when the Whoopers come
calling although he struggles to hold his own. When a visiting pair of Mute
Swans appeared on the week last week he seemed to have a lot of aggression to
get out of his system and chased them away very quickly.
On Saturday morning the Mutes were on the water near
their nest and a pair of Whoopers were a couple of hundred of metres away (I am
unsure as to whether they were the breeding pair or the additional pair) when
the Whoopers started calling and swimming towards the Mutes. The male Mute responded
by swimming a bit towards them and then swimming back and forth perpendicular
to them as though he was drawing a line in the water. One of the Whoopers (must
have been the male) kept on swimming towards the Mutes and eventually came too
close. This caused the male Mute to aggressively flap over the water before drawing
a new imaginary line in the water which he patrolled with wings raised. This
was too much for the Whooper who then charged the Mute. It was difficult to see
what was going on with so much water being splashed about but the Mute was in a
defensive position although he did not give ground and the Whooper soon retired
from the fight acting as though he was the winner. The Mute then swam alongside
the Whooper with wings raised whilst the Whooper just snubbed him and had a
wash. The Mute then went on the attack but again the Whooper seemed to have
everything under control.
I took still photos of all of this and have put some
of them together to make a video of the confrontation. I am also very happy
with how the back lit photos came out.
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